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Clear water is not always clean water. A rooftop tank can sit in the summer sun for weeks, and bacteria multiply quietly in that warmth. The same risk applies to a hotel cooling tower, a swimming pool or a bottling line. 

At METS Laboratories, our water microbiology testing looks for the microbes that cause illness, and it also measures the indicators that reveal poor hygiene. As a result, homeowners, facility managers and producers get clear evidence of what is really in their water. They can then act before a small problem becomes a health issue.

What is Water Microbiology Testing?

Water microbiology testing checks a water sample for bacteria and other microbes, and it shows whether the water is safe for its intended use.

  • Indicator bacteria: Coliforms and E. coli, which signal contamination from sewage, soil or surface water.
  • Plate counts: A count of the overall bacterial load in the sample.
  • Pathogens: Disease-causing microbes, for example, Salmonella and Legionella.
  • Water-system bacteria: Organisms such as Pseudomonas, which also grow in tanks, pipes and pools.

Importance of Microbiological Analysis of Water  

Water can change quality between the source and the tap, so water microbiology testing helps in several everyday situations.

  • Drinking safety: Contaminated water causes stomach illness, so a clear result protects your family or staff.
  • Storage tanks: Tanks that are not cleaned often can grow bacteria, especially in hot weather.
  • After repairs or flooding: New pipework or a burst main can introduce microbes, so testing confirms the water is safe again.
  • Cooling systems: Warm, still water in cooling towers can grow Legionella, which can cause a serious lung infection.
  • Bottled and packaged water: Producers check each batch, and they also check the production line.
  • Pools and spas: Regular tests also show whether disinfection is working.

Who Needs Water Microbiology Testing?

Anyone who stores, treats, sells or uses water in bulk can benefit from regular water microbiology testing.

  • Homeowners and private estates: Check drinking water and storage tanks, and then test again after every cleaning.
  • Hotels, restaurants and hospitals: Verify that taps, ice machines and hot water systems are safe for guests and patients, especially in summer.
  • Water and beverage producers: Test source water, finished products and rinse water on the line.
  • Facility managers: Monitor cooling towers, pools and building water systems, and keep a record of each result.
  • Construction and labour accommodation: Confirm that supplied and stored water is safe for large groups.

Common Microbiological Water Quality Tests

Different water uses carry different risks, so we select the tests to suit your source and purpose.

TestWhat It Shows
Total coliform (ISO 9308-1, APHA 9222B)Contamination from soil, surface water or poor hygiene.
E. coli (ISO 9308-1, APHA 9222B & 9222H)Recent faecal contamination.
Enterococci (ISO 7899-2)Faecal contamination that can persist longer in water than E. coli.
Heterotrophic plate count (ISO 6222)The overall bacterial load and how well a water system is managed.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ISO 16266, APHA 9213E)Growth in pools, tanks and bottled water systems.
Legionella (ISO 11731: 2017)Growth in warm water systems such as cooling towers and hot water tanks.
Salmonella (ISO 19250)A major pathogen that must be absent from drinking water.

Water Microbiology Testing with METS Laboratories

Our water microbiology testing service covers the full range of water sources, and four points set it apart.

  • Many water types: We test drinking water, tank water, pool water and process water for different uses.
  • Legionella awareness: Cooling towers and hot water systems need their own checks, so we include them [confirm Legionella testing is offered].
  • Indicators and pathogens: One sample can show both hygiene indicators and specific pathogens.
  • Beyond microbiology: Chemical testing is also available on the same water, so you do not need a second lab.

For wastewater, pools, groundwater and cooling systems, METS Laboratories offers a complete portfolio of environmental monitoring services built on ISO/IEC 17025-accredited methodologies. These services support compliance with global and regional standards, including EPA, ISO, OSHA, EN, BS, AS/NZS and GCC environmental frameworks.

Our laboratory in Ajman is also ISO/IEC 17025 accredited and runs a complete range of food and beverage testing. We follow Qatari and international standards, namely GSO, QCS and ISO. 

Contact METS Laboratories to discuss which water microbiology tests suit your source.

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